Sarcoptic Mange
In the UK, sarcoptic mange (sarcoptes scabeii) is the single most common infection in foxes.
Mange, or scabies, is a parasitic mite with numerous sub-species that infect different animals. That which causes canine or dog mange (sometimes inaccurately referred to as fox mange) differs from that which produces similar infections in other animals such as cats, horses or in humans.
Mange mites need a host on which to feed and breed, but they may survive in the environment for a considerable period and, being microscopic, are impossible to locate.
Some folk, concerned about mange affecting their dogs, suppose the answer is to remove infected foxes from the area. This is simplistic and misses the point, as it fails to address the original reservoir of infection.
Rather than removing an infected fox – treat it! Otherwise, the fox that will inevitably take over the vacant territory may contract mange from the same point the original fox was infected. Result – no result!
Mange treatment given to captive foxes is usually successful, involving doses of Stronghold 5 -10kg (or generic ‘spot-on’) or two injections of Ivomec or Panomec (.125ml) given over a two week period. Both treatments are best applied in conjunction with a broad spectrum antibiotic such as Baytril or Synulox to combat skin infection.
Can Mange be treated?
Yes, is the simple answer, though we do not recommend veterinary medications be fed in the wild due to toxic dangers to pets and other wildlife.
How do I catch the fox to receive help?
We recommend admitting foxes for veterinary treatment if they are suffering more than 40% visible mange, this can be achieved by cage trapping via your local wildlife rescue group, though outsmarting an uncooperative fox to enter a cage trap can be tricky, therefore the only possibility may be to support their recovery onsite by feeding homeopathic remedies listed below.
How do I support mange recovery?
Spectacular recoveries have been achieved by use of two natural remedies that are harmless to other animals and the environment: arsenicum and sulphur 30c and psorinum 30c.
The remedies should be fed with sweet food or popped in a water bowl for 24-hour access. Meat and fatty foods can prevent absorption through the digestive system. These remedies are available from two sources:
1. Helios Pharmacy – 01892 537254https://www.helios.co.uk
2. Pet Perfection – 01689 856361https://www.petperfection.net/
Our own view is that positive results are less convincing on foxes suffering more than 40% visible mange but, whatever the result, and given that wildlife is not generally co-operative, it is sometimes the only possible option in the absence of capture.
Following treatment, should the animal continue to deteriorate or fail to show signs of recovery, it may be appropriate to contact your local wildlife rescue group to trap and treat it in-house with conventional medications or to seek support from your vet.
Will my pets be affected?
Mange is a canine mite which can affect dogs and foxes. When dogs regularly receive spot-on treatments such as stronghold, they will not contract mange which harbors in the environment.
For more information about mange or to obtain details of wildlife rescue groups in your area call 01892 824111.
